For the purposes of calculating the fees referred to in Article 5, Article 7(1) and Article 11(1) and (2), the applicable turnover for a given financial year (n) shall be the revenues of a credit rating agency as published in its audited accounts of the year n–2 generated from rating activities and ancillary services.

Where the credit rating agency did not operate during the full year (n–2), the applicable revenue shall be estimated by extrapolating that amount for the whole financial year.

Credit rating agencies shall provide ESMA, on an annual basis, with audited accounts as referred to in paragraph 1. Those accounts shall distinguish between revenues generated from rating activities and ancillary services and shall be submitted to ESMA by electronic means by 30 September each year (n–1).

Where the revenues referred to in paragraph 1 are reported in another currency than euro, ESMA shall convert those revenues into euro using the average euro foreign exchange rate applicable to the period during which those revenues were recorded. For that purpose, ESMA shall use the euro foreign exchange reference rate published by the European Central Bank.